Quantitative EPR
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Expression for signal intensity
Signal intentity in CW EPR at the absence of saturation is expressed as:
where χ'' - imaginary component of effective susceptibility
η - sample filling factor
Q - loaded resonator quality factor
P - irradiation power
Z0 - characteristic impedance of the transmission line
Parameters affecting spectra
CW EPR
time constant
conversion time
modulation frequency
Standard materials
TEMPOL (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy) dissolved in water was proposed[1] as a primary standard for determination of concentration of free radical species by EPR. Concentraion of TEMPOL standard solutions can be determined by measurement of absorbance at 436.68 nm and using molar absorptivity of 13.2±0.1 LM-1cm-1. Concentration of free radical species was found at ~98% of expected based on the weight of dissolved material.