Bloch equations

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Wigner-Eckart theorem in quantum mechanics proves that particle's magnetic moment is collinear with it's angular moment so that:
Wigner-Eckart theorem in quantum mechanics proves that particle's magnetic moment is collinear with it's angular moment so that:
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<math>M = \gamma J</math>,
+
<math>\displaystyle M = \gamma J</math>,
where &gamma; is the scalar quantity called [[gyromagnetic ratio]] of the particle.
where &gamma; is the scalar quantity called [[gyromagnetic ratio]] of the particle.

Revision as of 01:22, 7 July 2009

Bloch equation describes evolution of classical magnetic moment in the magnetic field.

A particle with a magnetic moment M in the magnetic field B will experience change of its mechanical angular moment J, i.e. torque = dJ/dt.

\frac{dJ}{dt} = M(t) \times B(t)

Wigner-Eckart theorem in quantum mechanics proves that particle's magnetic moment is collinear with it's angular moment so that:

\displaystyle M = \gamma J,

where γ is the scalar quantity called gyromagnetic ratio of the particle.

Therefore we have expression (known as Bloch Equation):

\frac{dM}{dt} = M(t) \times \gamma B(t)

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